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Hurst Street is the main street of the Birmingham Gay Village and is located along the edge of the Chinese Quarter of Birmingham, England.〔>BBC: (David Parker, "Chinese People in Birmingham: A Brief History by Dr. David Parker," January 2003 ), accessed March 19, 2012〕 The Birmingham Back to Backs, a complex of four restored houses, extends from Hurst Street to Inge Street. They are the last surviving example of this nineteenth-century construction type in the city. Restored by the Birmingham Conservation Trust, since July 2004, they are now a museum operated by the National Trust.〔National Trust: (Birmingham Back to Backs ), accessed March 17, 2012〕〔BBC: ("Back to Backs - Hurst Street/Inge Street," September 2004 ), accessed March 17, 2012〕 A number of architectural details survive in the buildings on Hurst Street, as old as lintels of 1790s design and including an automobile showroom and a large Fisher & Ludlow automobile factory from the 1930s.〔Andy Foster, ''Birmingham'' (Yale University Press/Pevsner Architectural Guides, 2005), 29, 201, 203, 205〕 In the mid-nineteenth century, Hurst Street was the centre of Birmingham's Jewish community, with most Jewish immigrants to Birmingham living in slums around Hurst Street.〔''Birmingham Post & Mail'': (Malcolm Dick, "A Haven from Persecution," 2000 ), accessed March 17, 2012〕 The Hebrew National School was replaced by a new building on Hurst Street in 1843.〔''Jewish Year Book, 5668-9'' (London: Greenberg & Co., 1907), 150, (available online ), accessed March 17, 2012〕 Courses for 85 boys included Hebrew and Hebrew literature in addition to the customary school curriculum. The school relocated and the building was demolished in 1856.〔Jeremy Reginald Buckley Taylor, ''The Architectural Medal: England in the Nineteenth Century'' (British Museum Publications, 1978), 117〕 The Unitarian Association for the Midland Counties (later the Birmingham Unitarian Domestic Mission Society) built a chapel known as the Hurst Street Domestic Mission on Hurst Street in 1844. It had schoolrooms beneath the chapel, and additional schoolrooms behind the chapel were added later. Its large central room became known as the People's Hall,〔Joseph Priestley, ''An Illustrated Handbook of the Presbyterian, Unitarian, and Other Liberal Christians Churches in the Midlands'' (Birmingham, 1904), 21, (available online ), accessed March 17, 2012〕〔John Angell James, ''Protestant Nonconformity: A Sketch of its General History...'' (London, 1849), 90, (available online ), accessed March 17, 2012〕 where free lectures were held.〔''The Monthly Religious Magazine'', vol. 4 (2nd series vol. 2) (Boston: Leonard C. Bowles, 1847), 95-6, (available online ), accessed March 17, 2012〕 The school's efforts to educate the city's poorest children were praised by the Inspector of Schools in the 1850s.〔''Minutes of the Committee of Council on Education'', 1856-57 (London, 1857), 546, (available online ), accessed March 17, 2012〕 Hurst Street is the location of the Birmingham Hippodrome, a theatre specialising in ballet, opera, and musicals, which serves as the home of the Birmingham Royal Ballet. Immigrants from Hong Kong moved into the area around Hurst Street in the decades following World War II, and by the 1980s the area was recognized as the city's Chinese Quarter.〔 The area is also known as the Gay Village and the annual celebration of Birmingham Pride is centred on Hurst Street.〔BBC: ("Walk through Time," October 2004 ), accessed March 19, 2012〕 In May 2009, the Birmingham City Council approved a £530,000 environmental improvement scheme to enhance Hurst Street and its surroundings, including the extension of street trees to the full length of Hurst Street, widening pavements to create space for café bars to provide outdoor seating, and brighter street lighting with decorative lanterns.〔() 〕 ==See also== *Timeline of Birmingham history *Birmingham Gay Village 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hurst Street」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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